- Place Betting Methods Meaning
- Place Betting Methods Against
- Place Betting Methods Definition
- Place Betting Methods Examples
To place bet on a horse in a race with 5 to 7 runners, you are betting that it will come in the first 2 places for it to be considered as a winning bet. Races with 8 to 15 runners allow you the first 3 places. And races with 16 or more runners will give you a return on your place bet if it finishes in the first 4. Before you use this 5-step horse betting method you will need to assemble a few items. A pencil or pen will be needed and you might also want to have a pad of scratch paper available. The most important thing you will need is a current copy of the Daily Racing Form with past performances for the race card you wish to handicap.
Introduction to Horse Racing
Benchmarker Handicapper
Introduction to Dutch Betting
The Edge
We all want to be competitive in everything we do. And no more so that with punting on horse racing.
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Author Paul Segar has produced textbooks which cover all aspects of punting. The books alone stand as a complete reference but also provide 'food for thought'. You can develop / improve your own ideas as well as learn some new techniques.
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This article by Paul Segar and brought to you by Pureform looks at win, place and each way betting in general and also some approaches notably the Dutch book staking method.
| Introduction |
| Win Bet Types |
| Strike Rate and Profit on Turnover |
| Place Bet Types |
| The Dutch Book |
| Each Way Betting |
| Recommended Reading |
Introduction
Win betting has been and probably will always be the backbone of betting on horse, harness and greyhound racing. Win betting will no doubt remain the major investment area in racing despite many modern and exciting exotic bet types. It's the fundamental approach. Place betting while not as popular as win betting will also remain a fundamental and popular bet type.
Win betting is selecting one or more competitors to win a nominated event. Assuming the winner is selected, the return is paid for a $1 dividend. The dividend paid will vary depending on many factors but includes the ‘profit’ along with the $1 basic stake.
Place betting is selecting one or more runner to finish either first, second or third in a nominated race (in events with 8 or more runners). The dividend paid on place betting is typically one quarter or less of the corresponding win odds.
A simple example will illustrate these points.
Good old horse ‘A’ started in a race and was lucky enough to win. The TAB price for this horse was $4.20 for the win and $1.80 for the place.
$20 bet to win on horse A would return: |
20 x 4.2 = $84 |
Profit would therefore be $84 - $20 = $64. |
Another $20 bet for the place on horse ‘A’ would return: |
20 x 1.8 = $36 |
Profit is $36 - $20 = $16 |
Dividends return the profit plus the initial stake. Profit is the additional money earned by a successful wager and does not include the bet.
Most of these comments are well-known by everyone.
Win Bet Types
There are many different win punting approaches . Here are a few possibilities:
Single win bet
Multiple win bets
Single win bet
A single win bet is a very popular wager. Simply bet on one runner to win. Some general win betting comments:
Focus on smaller fields where possible.
Modern horse racing has generally smaller fields but some capacity events are scheduled occasionally. Trying to pick one horse to win in a field of 17 runners is a tough assignment at any time.
Assess all runners before betting.
Make sure you have done your 'homework' on all the runners before betting. The winner will quite often 'jump off the page' if studied closely.
Avoid races with uncertainty.
All races have uncertainty otherwise no racing but some events have greater uncertainty. Clearly first starters cannot be properly rated before a race. Be careful in races with more than 50% first starters. Similarly avoid races on unusual track conditions.
Avoid very short priced favourites.
Consider your strike rate/profit on turnover considered later in this article. Do not bet simply for the sake of betting. This ties into the next point. Often there is nothing clear as a winning chance. Net result: losses - for no reason.
Only support runners that genuinely have a winning chance
Maintain records of your confidence level. Keep a note of how often you select the winner when confident as opposed to how often you select a winner when unsure. Chances are your opinion has some value so support your top selections and avoid 'non' bets.
Multiple win bets
Multiple win betting, which leads to the Dutch book approach (discussed later) applies in races with a number of clear solid chances. What are clear chances?
In some races, there is no clear likely winner with many possible chances (take one runner for the place?). Some races have one major chance (perhaps a single win bet) and no others while some races have 3 or perhaps 4 competitors, one of which will clearly win the race. The last example is perfect for multiple win betting. This topic is continued a little later...
Strike Rate and Profit on Turnover
Strike Rate and Profit on Turnover are two important terms for any punter especially when talking win betting but these terms are crucial factors in most gambling.
Your win bet strike rate is the actual win percentage of bets. Your profit (loss) on turnover is the profit or loss made from betting on these selections. Both numbers are important.
Most people know that around 30% of favourites win. A strike rate of 40% therefore sounds great but if profit on turnover is negative then this impressive number means very little. Similarly, a strike rate of 5% with 20% profit on turnover probably indicates a small number of long priced winners. Not an easy task to maintain.
Consider the following results (using a $10 win bet):
| Runner | Result | Stake | Dividend | Return | Profit | Turnover | Overall |
| Flying Anita | Won | $10 | $1.50 | 15 | $5 | $10 | $5 |
| Gorgeous Gal | 4th | $10 | $0.00 | 0 | -$10 | $20 | -$5 |
| Number One Pony | 3rd | $10 | $0.00 | 0 | -$10 | $30 | -$15 |
| Fast Neddy | Won | $10 | $2.20 | 22 | $12 | $40 | -$3 |
| Million Dollar Bootstrap | unpl | $10 | $0.00 | 0 | -$10 | $50 | -$13 |
| Fred The Fab | unpl | $10 | $0.00 | 0 | -$10 | $60 | -$23 |
| Hola Hola Hola | Won | $10 | $2.15 | 21.50 | $11.5 | $70 | -$11.5 |
| Imaginational | Won | $10 | $2.25 | 22.50 | $12.5 | $80 | +$1 |
| Fastest Filly Flying | unpl | $10 | $0.00 | 0 | -$10 | $90 | -$9 |
| Agnostic Agony | unpl | $10 | $0.00 | 0 | -$10 | $100 | -$19 |
10 bets Strike Rate 40% Profit on turnover -19%
There were 4 winners out of ten bets giving a strike rate of 40% so slightly better than the long term favourite’s average. But the profit on turnover (POT) was a disappointing -19%. Clearly picking a few short priced winners is not enough - try to focus on slightly longer priced runners.
Aim to keep both the strike rate and POT in the positive and modify your approach to accomplish this. A few ways to assist in this is to record each bet, then calculate the strike rate and POT at the end of each meeting/day. Focussing on clear winning chances will improve both factors (rather than just having a 'speckie' or a bet simply to have a bet).
Place Bets
Single place bet
It is difficult to do a lot of place betting and make a profit. I think most punters place betting in an eight race card will invariably finish “in the red”. However, place betting is a great way to make some money, shall we call it “wages”, especially when dealing with consistent horses. Some runners in the correct race could only finish unplaced if they fell over. Often the odds are quite attractive.Place betting only applies in races with 5 or more runners. For fields of 5, 6 or 7 runners on the TAB only 2 place dividends are declared. For fields of 8 or more runners, 3 dividends are paid. For TAB betting, if late scratchings reduce a field to less than one of those key figures (less than 8 or less than 5 runners), place dividends will still be paid as if the field still retained the larger number of runners. So if an 8 horse field has a late scratching reducing the field to seven runners, the TAB will still pay 3 dividends even though there are only 7 actual runners.
Why place bet in fields of more than 14 runners? There is no 4th place dividend (which is paid in some countries in large fields) and often the odds are no better in larger fields. Generally avoid place betting in capacity fields.
When is it best to place bet? There are many situations where a place bet can be taken. One race type consists of the main chance but this chance does not seriously look the winner (perhaps from uncertainty surrounding the other runners). A place bet may be a better and more profitable option.
So $20 bet on good old horse A for the place and running in the first three and paying $1.80 would return: |
20 x 1.80 = $36 |
Profit of $36 - $20 = $18 |
Multiple place bets
Multiple place betting can be a useful punting approach where typically the two (or more) chances are at longer odds.
Example | Place Price |
Horse A | $2.50 |
Horse B | $3 |
Support both runners for the place and a profit is achieved if one (or more) runs a place. A great profit can be extracted if both place bets finish in the money. Runners can be supported with level stakes or by the Dutch Book approach (discussed shortly).
It is difficult enough to select one placegetter without selecting two. A roving banker trifecta may be more profitable if you can pick two placegetters. Taking two or more longer priced wagers for the place is a solid option.
The Dutch Book
The Dutch book is a tried-and-true method used for many for many years and is basically a reverse bookmaker approach. The aim is to back a number of different runners and no matter which runner wins (or places) the return is basically the same. Use TAB, bookmaker or your own odds for the calculations. The aim is to return the same amount regardless of which competitor is successful.
The odds to percentage table (displayed below) outlines various prices and odds converted into percentages. This table is the basis of the Dutch book. Each runner needs to have the percentage amount wagered on it according to its odds converted to percent. A higher percentage requires a greater bet amount and vice versa.
Example: Imagine these prices are available for three horses (but harness or greyhounds can use the same approach), that's right horses A, B and C, in an upcoming event:
Runner | Price |
Horse A | $3.50 |
Horse B | $10 |
Horse C | $12 |
Clearly betting $10 the win on each runner will result in a small profit if one wins ($10 on A will return $35, total outlay $30, so $5 profit). However, assuming you think the chances of the runners are represented by these prices, then clearly bet more money on the shorter priced runner(s). Use the odds to percentage table as shown here:
| Odds to Percentage | ||
| Price | Odds | Percent |
| $1.50 | 0.5 /1 | 67% |
| $1.70 | 0.7 /1 | 59% |
| $1.80 | 0.8 /1 | 56% |
| $1.90 | 0.9 /1 | 53% |
| $2.00 | 1.0 /1 | 50% |
| $2.20 | 1.2 /1 | 45% |
| $2.40 | 1.4 /1 | 42% |
| $2.50 | 1.5 /1 | 40% |
| $2.60 | 1.6 /1 | 38% |
| $2.70 | 1.7 /1 | 37% |
| $2.80 | 1.8 /1 | 36% |
| $2.90 | 1.9 /1 | 34% |
| $3.00 | 2.0 /1 | 33% |
| $3.10 | 2.1 /1 | 32% |
| $3.20 | 2.2 /1 | 31% |
| $3.30 | 2.3 /1 | 30% |
| $3.40 | 2.4 /1 | 29% |
| $3.50 | 2.5 /1 | 29% |
| $4.00 | 3.0 /1 | 25% |
| $4.50 | 3.5 /1 | 22% |
| $5.00 | 4.0 /1 | 20% |
| $6.00 | 5.0 /1 | 17% |
| $8.00 | 7.0 /1 | 13% |
| $10 | 9.0 /1 | 10% |
| $14 | 13 /1 | 7.1% |
| $20 | 19 /1 | 5.0% |
| $30 | 29 /1 | 3.3% |
| $50 | 49 /1 | 2.0% |
| $80 | 79 /1 | 1.3% |
| $200 | 199 /1 | 0.5% |
Prices converted to Percentage:
| Runner | Price | Percent |
| Horse A | $3.50 | 29% |
| Horse B | $10 | 10% |
| Horse C | $12 | 8% |
Place Betting Methods Meaning
Total 47%
29% of the total amount to collect should be wagered on horse A, 10% on B and 8% on C for a total outlay of 47% of the total return.
| Bet to collect $100 | Odds | Stake |
| Horse A | $3.50 | $29 |
| Horse B | $10 | $10 |
| Horse C | $12 | $8 |
| Total | $47 |
If one horse wins and pays the above dividend, the return will be about $100, regardless of which horse is successful. Outlay $47, return $100. Profit $100-$47=$53 (approx).
The target amount, that is the amount bet to collect ($100 in this example) can be varied up or down accordingly.
Do you have to use odds from the TAB or other market makers? No, you can adjust the prices to suit your own punting or simply use any available prices.
For example, according to the TAB figures, Horse A is short priced at $3.50. However, this may not be the top pick according to your calculations. Change the market according to your own thinking. Horse A may be at best a $5 chance with Horse B more like a $6 chance and Horse C at $10.
Looking at the new figures:
| Bet to collect $100 | Odds | Stake |
| Horse A | $5 | 20% |
| Horse B | $6 | 17% |
| Horse C | $10 | 10% |
| Total 47% |
The total is still 47% but the prices have been adjusted to your thinking. In this example Horse A is now a “saver”.
“Saving” on a runner or series of runners is a great idea, assuming you can select runners better than the market figures. If Horse A wins the total return will only be $70 ($20 at $3.50 which is the actual available price) but as it was no longer the most fancied runner, this is a fair return. Chances are the saver does not win. Horse B's price is actually $10 so the collect with be $170. This is an example of overlay's betting.
Saving is one way to punt on a runner when it is not fully expected to win, but is still to be supported, just in case. Generally a not so highly fancied short priced favourite can be saved upon or the out of form long shot could be another saver. Eliminate the favourite totally if it has no chance.
Each Way
Each Way betting is basically placing the same stake on a runner for the win and the place, typically at fixed odds.
The advantage of the wager is that a place runner will return some or the entire overall stake. If the horse wins, then profit is made from the win stake as well as the place stake. Place odds when taken with a bookmaker should be calculated at one quarter of the win odds (except in a field of 5 to 7 runners where the odds are supposed to be calculated at one third of the win odds). Win only betting applies in fields of 4 or less runners.
Good old horse A back from the earlier wager with a TAB would return the amounts as mentioned.
$20 each way would return $84 + $36=$120
Profit $120 - $40 = $80
If horse A runs second or third:
Win bet return = $0 Total losses
Place Betting Methods Against
Place bet return = $36
The each way bet returns $36 for a loss of $4.
One advantage of an each way bet is the stake is taken for both win and place. Is this a big advantage? Not really. Often, a skewed each way bet is more practical. That is more is wagered for the win or place depending on the race. Clearly when priced at $5 or higher, a placed runner will return at least the complete stake. So there is potential to increase the win or place stake and still make a profit from a placed runner. It all depends on how confident you are in predicting the result.
Win and Place 'Ramping'
Horse A is priced at $8 the win and $3 the place (on a TAB).
A $20 each way bet will return $60 if the horse runs second or third ($3 x $20) for a profit of $20.
This bet can be increased in two directions:
Increase the win bet if you are expecting a win (or betting for much higher potential profit) or increase the place bet if more confident of placing:
Win Bet 'Ramping'
$25 win horse wins returns 25 x 8= $200 (up $5)
$15 place horse places returns 15 x 3=$45 (small profit if 2nd or 3rd).
Maximum potential return: $245
Place Bet 'Ramping'
$15 win horse wins returns 15 x 8= $120 (down $5)
$25 place horse places returns 25 x 3=$75 (a higher profit if placing only). Maximum potential return: $195
An each way bet is a nice easy wager to take, but clearly the skewed each way bet can be a better approach.
Each way better should be limited to runners that perform consistently with prices below $10 offering the best price range. Little long term point taking an each way bet on a runner paying less than $3 win odds.
Taking a horse each way will return 62.5% (or five eighths) of the win only profit.
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The big question for many punters – is it worth taking an each way bet and getting a return from a placed runner (taking 62.5% of the full win profit if it wins) rather than getting no return from a placed runner and 100% of the win profit if it wins? I will leave you to ponder this long winded question…Recommended Reading1. How Often Does a Horse Run a Place?
Over the years, I’ve had a number of punters ask me about place betting strategies and whether they are likely to win. On the surface it seems like a good idea to find horses that you really like to win and then back them to place. You will enjoy more regular collects, turn what would have been some losing days into winning days and the profits will slowly accumulate, right?
Place Betting Methods Definition
Unfortunately, what is good in theory doesn’t often translate to practice and that’s certainly the case with place betting. The reality is that on average, the value in place betting markets is significantly less than win betting markets and is therefore much more difficult to profit from.
To properly analyse the merits of place betting you first need to understand how often a horse that has a certain chance of winning, will actually run a place.Consider an example where you like a horse in the market at $6.00 and believe it’s closer to a $4.80 or $5.00 chance. Do you know how often this horse can be expected to run a place?
In the example above, assuming your $4.80 to $5.00 assessed price is correct, you can expect the horse to run a place (1st to 3rd) 52% – 53% of the time.It’s easy to think that you like a horse so much and feel so confident about its chance of winning, that it’s almost certain to run a place, but the reality is far different.
Place Betting Methods Examples
The table below shows the historical place strike rate of horses based on their true win price / actual win percentage.
| True Win Price | Actual Win % | Actual Place % |
|---|---|---|
| $2.00 | 50.0% | 81.0% |
| $2.00 | 40.0% | 74.0% |
| $3.00 | 33.3% | 68.0% |
| $4.00 | 25.0% | 59.0% |
| $5.00 | 20.0% | 52.0% |
| $7.50 | 13.3% | 41.0% |
| $10.00 | 10.0% | 34.0% |
| $15.00 | 6.7% | 26.0% |
| $21.00 | 4.8% | 20.5% |
| $26.00 | 3.8% | 17.0% |
| $31.00 | 3.2% | 15.5% |
| $51.00 | 2.0% | 10.5% |
Note: This does not mean that a horse $5.00 in the market has a 52% place chance.
On average horses at $5.00 in the market only win approximately 18% of the time, not 20%. They’re true win price is closer to $5.50, which means they will run a place approximately 49.5% of the time.Once you have an understanding of the expected place strike rate for a horse’s true winning chance, you can work out the correct place price.
Two Place Prices
| Actual Win % | True Win Price | Actual Place % | True Place Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50.0% | $2.00 | 81.0% | $1.23 |
| 40.0% | $2.50 | 74.0% | $1.35 |
| 33.3% | $3.00 | 68.0% | $1.47 |
| 25.0% | $4.00 | 59.0% | $1.69 |
| 20.0% | $5.00 | 52.0% | $1.92 |
| 13.3% | $7.50 | 41.0% | $2.44 |
| 10.0% | $10.00 | 34.0% | $2.94 |
| 6.7% | $15.00 | 26.0% | $3.85 |
| 4.8% | $21.00 | 20.5% | $4.88 |
| 3.8% | $26.00 | 17.0% | $5.88 |
| 3.2% | $31.00 | 15.5% | $6.45 |
| 2.0% | $51.00 | 10.5% | $9.52 |
Example: If you assess that a horse’s real chance of winning 20%, then it’s true win price should be $5.00 and its true place price should be $1.92